Ushakothi National Park

Ushakothi National Park, also known as Badrama Wildlife Sanctuary, is a lesser-known yet captivating natural reserve in the Sambalpur district of Odisha. Spanning over 304 square kilometers, it is an ecological treasure trove, offering a serene escape into the wilderness. The park is named after a nearby cave, Ushakothi, and is renowned for its diverse flora and fauna, making it an ideal destination for wildlife enthusiasts and nature lovers.

Key Highlights of Ushakothi National Park:

1. Diverse Wildlife:

• The park is home to a variety of animals, including leopards, elephants, tigers, sloth bears, gaur (Indian bison), sambar deer, and wild boars.
• Reptiles such as pythons and various snakes, along with numerous bird species like hornbills, peafowls, and parakeets, enrich its biodiversity.

2. Scenic Landscape:

• Ushakothi is characterized by dense deciduous forests, rocky terrains, and small streams, providing picturesque views and a tranquil environment.

3. Flora:

• The forest is dominated by sal, sandalwood, arjun, and neem trees, along with a variety of shrubs and medicinal plants.

4. Caves of Ushakothi:

• The park gets its name from the Ushakothi caves, which are significant both historically and geologically. These caves add to the park’s allure and are a point of interest for visitors.

5. Conservation Efforts:

• Ushakothi plays a vital role in preserving endangered species, especially elephants and leopards. Community-based eco-tourism initiatives have been introduced to support conservation efforts and local livelihoods.

Activities:

• Wildlife Safari: Guided safaris provide opportunities to spot the park’s diverse wildlife.
• Birdwatching: The park is a haven for birdwatchers, offering glimpses of rare and colorful bird species.
• Nature Walks and Trekking: Explore the dense forests and scenic trails for an immersive experience.

Best Time to Visit:

• November to May is the ideal time to visit, as the weather is pleasant and wildlife sightings are more frequent.

Accessibility:

• By Air: The nearest airport is Jharsuguda, approximately 60 km away.
• By Train: The nearest railway station is Sambalpur, about 45 km from the park.
• By Road: Ushakothi National Park is well-connected by road to Sambalpur and nearby towns. Private vehicles and taxis are available.

Eco-Tourism Facilities:

• The park offers basic accommodations and facilities for eco-tourists. Guided tours and safaris are organized to provide an informative and sustainable wildlife experience.

Ushakothi National Park is a hidden gem in Odisha, perfect for those seeking tranquility and a close encounter with nature. Its rich biodiversity and scenic beauty make it a must-visit for anyone exploring the state’s natural heritage.