Mountains of Odisha
Odisha is home to several scenic and culturally significant mountain ranges. Here are some notable mountains and hills in Odisha:
1. Mahendragiri Hills
- Location: Gajapati district
- Height: 1,501 meters (4,925 feet)
- Significance: Associated with the epic Mahabharata. It is believed to be the place where Lord Parshurama meditated. The hills are part of the Eastern Ghats.
2. Similipal Hills
- Location: Mayurbhanj district
- Height: Average elevation of 900–1,200 meters
- Significance: Part of the Similipal Biosphere Reserve. Rich in biodiversity and home to waterfalls like Barehipani and Joranda.
3. Daringbadi
- Location: Kandhamal district
- Height: Around 915 meters (3,000 feet)
- Significance: Known as the “Kashmir of Odisha” due to its cool climate, pine forests, and coffee plantations.
4. Deomali
- Location: Koraput district
- Height: 1,672 meters (5,486 feet)
- Significance: The highest peak in Odisha. It offers breathtaking views and is a popular trekking destination.
5. Khandadhar Hills
- Location: Sundargarh and Keonjhar districts
- Height: Approximately 800 meters
- Significance: Known for the majestic Khandadhar Waterfall, Odisha’s second-highest waterfall.
6. Gandhamardan Hills
- Location: Balangir and Bargarh districts
- Height: 1,030 meters (3,379 feet)
- Significance: Famous for its medicinal plants and association with the Ramayana. Believed to be the hill carried by Lord Hanuman to save Lakshmana.
7. Satkosia Hills
- Location: Along the Mahanadi River in Angul district
- Height: Varies
- Significance: Encloses the Satkosia Gorge, a stunning natural feature, and is part of the Satkosia Tiger Reserve.
8. Karlapat Hills
- Location: Kalahandi district
- Height: Moderate elevation
- Significance: Known for Karlapat Wildlife Sanctuary, home to diverse flora and fauna.
9. Niyamgiri Hills
- Location: Rayagada and Kalahandi districts
- Height: Around 1,500 meters
- Significance: Sacred to the Dongria Kondh tribal community. Rich in bauxite deposits and biodiversity.
10. Malayagiri
- Location: Angul district
- Height: 1,187 meters
- Significance: Third-highest peak in Odisha. Known for its dense forests and natural beauty.
11. Singharaj Hills
- Location: Kandhamal district
- Height: Around 900 meters
- Significance: Known for picturesque landscapes and traditional tribal culture.
12. Taptapani Hills
- Location: Ganjam district
- Height: Moderate elevation
- Significance: Famous for its hot sulfur springs and lush greenery.
These mountains and hills in Odisha are not only rich in natural beauty but also hold cultural, religious, and ecological significance, making them ideal for tourism and exploration.
