Nandankannan National Park
Nandankanan National Park, located near Bhubaneswar in Odisha, is a premier zoological park and botanical garden known for its exceptional efforts in wildlife conservation and captive breeding. Established in 1960 and opened to the public in 1979, the park spans across 437 hectares and includes the Chandaka Forest and Kanjia Lake. It is one of India’s leading zoological parks and is internationally recognized for its unique initiatives.
Key Highlights of Nandankanan National Park:
1. Zoological Park:
- Nandankanan is home to over 3,000 animals representing more than 150 species, including mammals, reptiles, and birds.
- It is globally renowned for housing rare and endangered species like the white tiger, Asiatic lion, Indian pangolin, and saltwater crocodile.
2. White Tiger Safari:
- Nandankanan was the first zoo in India to introduce a white tiger safari, offering visitors an up-close view of these majestic creatures in a semi-natural environment.
3. Botanical Garden:
- Adjacent to the zoo, the botanical garden spans 75 hectares and features diverse plant species, manicured lawns, and serene walking trails.
4. Kanjia Lake:
- This picturesque lake, located within the park, is a significant wetland ecosystem. It supports aquatic biodiversity and offers activities like boating for visitors.
5. Unique Conservation Initiatives:
- Captive Breeding Programs: Nandankanan has successfully bred species like gharials, Indian pangolins, and white tigers in captivity.
- It is the first zoo in India to join the World Association of Zoos and Aquariums (WAZA).
- The park has also been instrumental in rescuing and rehabilitating distressed wild animals.
6. Reptile Park:
- The Reptile Park within Nandankanan showcases a variety of reptiles, including snakes, lizards, and crocodiles. A large glass-enclosed enclosure allows safe viewing of venomous species like cobras and pythons.
7. Bird Aviary:
- The zoo’s aviary houses colorful and exotic birds like macaws, parrots, peafowls, and hornbills, making it a paradise for bird enthusiasts.
Activities and Attractions:
- Safaris: White tiger, lion, and herbivore safaris are popular attractions.
- Toy Train: A toy train ride offers a fun way to explore parts of the zoo.
- Boating: Visitors can enjoy boating in Kanjia Lake amidst serene surroundings.
- Nature Trails: Walking trails provide a peaceful way to experience the botanical garden and surrounding greenery.
Best Time to Visit:
- The best time to visit is from October to March, when the weather is pleasant, making it ideal for exploring the park and its attractions.
Accessibility:
- By Air: The nearest airport is Bhubaneswar Airport, just 20 km away.
- By Train: Bhubaneswar Railway Station is about 15 km from the park.
- By Road: Nandankanan is well-connected by road and can be easily accessed from Bhubaneswar via taxis, buses, and private vehicles.
Visitor Tips:
- Wear comfortable clothing and walking shoes for exploring the park.
- Follow park guidelines to ensure the safety of both visitors and animals.
- Plan to spend 4–5 hours to fully enjoy the park’s various attractions.
Nandankanan National Park is not just a zoo but a unique blend of wildlife conservation, education, and recreation. Its scenic beauty, diverse wildlife, and world-class facilities make it a must-visit destination for nature and animal lovers.